Faits rapides sur le Cachemire Le Cachemire est une région contestée située entre l’Inde, le Pakistan et la Chine. Elle est l’une des zones les plus militarisées du monde. Le Cachemire a été le théâtre de plusieurs guerres et conflits depuis son indépendance en 1947. La majorité des habitants du Cachemire sont musulmans, ce qui a entraîné des tensions religieuses et politiques avec l’Inde, un pays majoritairement hindou. Le Cachemire est connu pour sa beauté naturelle, ses montagnes enneigées, ses lacs et ses vallées pittoresques. La région est également un point de friction stratégique entre l’Inde et le Pakistan, qui revendiquent tous deux le contrôle du Cachemire. Des groupes militants séparatistes opèrent dans la région, ce qui a entraîné des affrontements violents avec les forces de sécurité indiennes. La question du Cachemire reste l’une des plus épineuses et des plus complexes de la politique régionale en Asie du Sud.

# KASHMIR FAST FACTS | CNN

KASHMIR IS A REGION IN THE HIMALAYAN AND KARAKORAM MOUNTAIN RANGES. IT IS AN 86,000-SQUARE MILE AREA IN THE NORTHERN PART OF THE INDIAN SUBCONTINENT, CLAIMED BY INDIA, PAKISTAN, AND CHINA. SINCE THE INDEPENDENCE OF INDIA AND PAKISTAN IN 1947, BOTH COUNTRIES HAVE BEEN ENGAGED IN A BITTER DISPUTE OVER KASHMIR. TENSIONS HAVE LED TO SEPARATIST VIOLENCE, RESULTING IN THE DEATH OF THOUSANDS OF PEOPLE. THE LINE OF CONTROL SEPARATES THE INDIAN AND PAKISTANI-CONTROLLED PARTS OF KASHMIR. INDIA-CONTROLLED KASHMIR INCLUDES JAMMU AND KASHMIR, WHILE PAKISTAN-CONTROLLED KASHMIR COMPRISES AZAD KASHMIR AND GILGIT-BALTISTAN. CHINA ALSO CONTROLS A PART OF KASHMIR KNOWN AS AKSAI CHIN.

## KEY DATES

– **1947:** Independence of India and Pakistan; Kashmir initially remains independent but later accedes to India.
– **1949:** Agreement on a ceasefire line known as the Line of Control.
– **1965:** India and Pakistan go to war over Kashmir.
– **1989:** Start of an uprising by Islamic militants in Indian-controlled Kashmir.
– **2019:** India revokes Kashmir’s autonomy, leading to increased tensions between India and Pakistan.

## RECENT EVENTS

In September 2016, armed militants attack an Indian army base in Uri, killing 18 soldiers. This incident is followed by clashes between Indian and Pakistani troops on the border. The situation escalates in February 2019 when a bomb explosion near an Indian paramilitary convoy results in the death of at least 40 people. Subsequently, India conducts airstrikes on a terrorist training camp in Pakistan, leading to retaliation and further military confrontations.

In August 2019, India revokes the constitutional provision granting autonomy to Jammu and Kashmir, which sparks protests and tensions with Pakistan. The following month, Jammu and Kashmir lose their statehood status and become two union territories. The region remains a hotspot of conflict and geopolitical rivalry, with China refusing to attend a G20 meeting in the area in 2023.

For further details and updates on the Kashmir conflict, refer to the following links:

– [Kashmir: India and Pakistan’s bitter dispute](http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/30/asia/kashmir-explainer/)
– [India and Pakistan’s Kashmir conflict: a timeline](https://edition.cnn.com/2013/09/18/world/asia/india-pakistan-relationship-profile/index.html)

By providing a comprehensive overview and timeline of the Kashmir conflict, this article sheds light on the complex history and ongoing tensions in the region. Stay informed with the latest developments through reputable news sources and official reports.