– Hu Jintao est un homme politique chinois et l’ancien président de la République populaire de Chine. – Il est né le 21 décembre 1942 à Jiangyan, en Chine. – Hu a étudié l’ingénierie hydraulique à l’Université Tsinghua de Pékin. – Il a rejoint le Parti communiste chinois en 1964. – Hu a occupé plusieurs postes gouvernementaux et a été élu secrétaire général du Parti communiste chinois en 2002. – Il a été président de la Chine de 2003 à 2013. – Hu est connu pour sa politique de « société harmonieuse » et ses efforts pour lutter contre la corruption en Chine. – Il a également pris des mesures pour promouvoir le développement économique et social du pays. – Hu a été remplacé par Xi Jinping à la tête du Parti communiste chinois et de la présidence de la Chine.

# HU JINTAO FAST FACTS | CNN

Hu Jintao was the former president of the People’s Republic of China and an influential figure in Chinese politics. Born on December 21, 1942, in Jixi, Anhui Province, China, Hu Jintao had a longstanding career in the Chinese Communist Party.

EARLY LIFE AND EDUCATION

Hu Jintao’s political career began after the 1949 Communist revolution, and he joined the Communist Party of China in 1964. He was educated at Tsinghua University, where he studied and eventually became the General Secretary of the Communist Youth League of China.

HU JINTAO’S CAREER

During his career, Hu Jintao held various positions within the Chinese government and party organizations. Notably, he was the Secretary of the Guizhou Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Party Committee of Tibet Autonomous Region, and Vice President of the People’s Republic of China.

INTERNATIONAL ENGAGEMENT

Hu Jintao had a significant impact on China’s relationships with other countries. He made state visits to the United States, Japan, Cuba, and various African nations, negotiating trade deals and economic partnerships. His diplomatic efforts were crucial in shaping China’s role on the global stage.

LEGACY AND RETIREMENT

After stepping down as General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, Hu Jintao’s influence in Chinese politics waned. In 2022, at a key Communist Party Congress, he faced an unusual episode where he was prevented from looking at official documents in front of him, eventually being escorted out. Chinese state media cited ill-health as the reason for his removal, as the current President, Xi Jinping, was set to begin a norm-breaking third term.

Hu Jintao’s legacy continues to shape Chinese politics and international relations, making him an influential figure in modern Chinese history.

References:
– CNN – Hu Jintao Fast Facts (https://www.cnn.com/2012/11/08/world/asia/china-hu-jintao-report-card-florcruz/index.html?iref=allsearch)
– CNN – Jiang Zemin Fast Facts (http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/17/world/asia/jiang-zemin-fast-facts/index.html)
– CNN – George W. Bush Fast Facts (http://www.cnn.com/2013/07/07/us/george-w-bush-fast-facts/index.html)
– CNN – Fidel Castro Fast Facts (http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/04/world/americas/fidel-castro—fast-facts/index.html)
– CNN – Barack Obama Fast Facts (http://www.cnn.com/2012/12/26/us/barack-obama—fast-facts/index.html)
– CNN – Xi Jinping Fast Facts (http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/04/world/asia/xi-jinping—fast-facts/index.html)